Ulus İnşasında Göçmen Siyasal Basının Rolü: Sakartvelo Gazetesinin (1903–1905) Tarihsel ve Söylem Analizi ve Gürcü Sosyalist-Federalist İdeolojinin Oluşumuna Katkısı
Bu çalışma, 1903 yılında Paris’te yayımlanan Gürcü göçmen gazetesi Sakartvelo’nun (Gürcistan) erken 20. yüzyılda ulusal-siyasal ideolojinin ve parti oluşumunun şekillenmesindeki rolünü incelemektedir. Gündem Belirleme ve Postkolonyal Teori çerçevesinde, sansürsüz göçmen basının ideolojik ifade, siyasal mobilizasyon ve kurumsal gelişim aracı olarak nasıl işlediği analiz edilmektedir. Nitel tarihsel yöntem ve 1903–1905 arası arşiv sayılarının içerik analizi kullanılarak ulusal özerklik, federalizm ve sosyal reform gibi temel temalar belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, Sakartvelo gazetesinin genel ulusal söylemden parti temelli iletişime geçişte dönüştürücü bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Gazete, Gürcü Sosyal-Federalist Partisi’nin ideolojik oluşumuna katkı sağlamış ve Avrupa entelektüel çevreleriyle ulusötesi siyasal diyalogu desteklemiştir. Çalışma, göçmen basının sansür koşullarında kamu bilincini şekillendiren ve ulus inşa süreçlerini destekleyen güçlü bir siyasal araç olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Emigrant, press; political communication; Sakartvelo.
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